|
Workers
entering the workforce between now and beyond the year 2000
will be much different from the typical new hire of the past.
Organizations from the military service to the trucking industry
will be forced to look beyond their traditional sources of
personnel. Employers will need to look toward more non-traditional
workers, particularly the "older worker" to fill
jobs.
Between
2000 and 2010, the age group experiencing the greatest growth
will be those ages, 55-64. By 2005, people ages 55 and over
are projected to be nearly 20% of the working groups. (Barber,
1993)
In a report
on "Valuing Older Workers " by AARP, 1995, managers
describe the older worker as having had more experience, better
judgement, a stronger commitment to quality, more reliable
attendance and punctuality, and lower turnover. Given the
opportunity, the older worker offers many skills that can
reduce your training cost and increase profits.
A study
by McNaught (1994) cites examples of three companies that
have used older workers successfully. Travelers Insurance
Company began by using retirees to staff the company hotline.
When that endeavor proved successful, it began a retiree job
bank to facilitate placement of retirees on a part-time basis
throughout the company. In one year the company realized a
cost savings of over a $1 million by operating its own job
bank, compared to hiring through temporary agencies.
The Days
Inn employs older workers as reservations' agents. When compared
to younger workers, older workers fare well: their training
takes no longer, they have lower turnover rates, and they
are more likely to complete a call with a successful reservation.
B &
Q, a chain of English do-it-yourself stores, was encountering
problems staffing its stores with entry-level workers so it
opened a new store staffed only with older workers. Not only
has the store experienced increased work force stability (i.e.,
compared to comparable stores, six times less employee turnover
and 40% less absenteeism) and improved customer relations,
it has been 18 times as profitable as other similar stores
in the chain.
A 1997
survey by Towson University reinforced reports of employers'
"positive attitudes and beliefs about older workers."
The employers reported that the most common (61%) barrier
to hiring older workers was "finding the older workers...The
skill levels of older workers were considered to be a barrier
by half the respondents."
Older
workers already have the skills to move with your business
into the new millennium.
The Senior
Employment Program, your one-stop center for your employment
needs.
|
REFERENCES
|
American
Association of Retired Persons, "Valuing Older Workers:
A study of Costs
and Productivity", Washington, D. C., 1995
Barber, G. M.; Crouch, R. T.; and Merker. S. L. "Implications
of an Aging Labor Force
for Human Development Resource Development Policy."
Educational Gerontology 18,
no. 1 (January-February 1992): 99-110.
Barth, M. C.; Mc Naught, W.; and Rizzi, P. "Corporations
and the Aging Workforce."
In Building the Competitive Workforce: Investing in
Human Capital for Corporate Success,
edited by P. H. Mirvis. New York: Wiley, 1993.
McNaught, W. "Realizing the Potential: Some Examples.In
Age and Structural Lag",
edited by M. W. Riley, R. L. Hahn, and A. Foner. New
York: Wiley, 1994.
Wagner, Donna L, "In
the Eye of the Employer: Perceptions about Older Workers."
Innovations in Aging, Issue 1 (1998): 21-22
|
|